The Seagull was
(
and still is ) the most reasonable entrance
into the medium format photography. The model 4B-1 is (not to 100%) a
Rolleicord copy. Seagull also offered the 4A-types, copies of the more famous Rolleiflex. The Rolleiflex was the archetype of the
twin-lens reflex cameras and was launched on the market in 1928. 1956 Franke&Heidecke
celebrated the production of the 1-millionth model. In 1958, the
company Seagull in Shanghai has been founded and they even today produce the said models with slight
modifications. In Shanghai 21 million cameras have been produced so far! There is a lot you can read about the camera, for example here. I'm not going to repeat the technical details here, only this: My copy is very
robust and even after 24 years in my possession it's still in working condition. The lens,
a triplet (3 lenses in three groups) is quite sharp and considering the negative format of 6x6 cm and a high quality film results in a estimated
resolution of about 20 MP.
I got my 4B-1 in the
fall of 1986 at the "Fotostube Weiden" (today Photo Brenner) as a mail order. Including some accessories and 4
120 films the price was 149 DM plus freight (7.50 DM). Back then I still was
living with my parents and did not mention this
purchase to them. So I had to pick up the package at the main post office,
because my mother refused to accept it with the mail man. I have shoot some (mainly
black and white) rolls of film. I have to confirm what people wrote about the archaic (but complete) photo technology, the square format and
the special handling of the TLR (carrying the camera in front
of the body and looked into it from above on the laterally reversed
viewfinder image). You can experience the act of photographing with much more
awareness and pay more attention specifically to image composition or the focus point etc. Anyone who wants to learn photography is
highly recommended the temporary use of such a camera. Today, as a conclusion below is a picture from my last film I shot with the camera. After scanning I did a little bit of digital editing. Nevertheless, at full aperture one can see quite significant vignetting in the image, which disappears only
when stopping down.
My picture in "about
me" (top corner of this blog) shows of course this camera and its pretty bright
focusing screen. This was taken with my Nikon FE-2 ,
the third camera (for digitizing the slides) we"ll get to soon ...
Addendum, January 2015: The Seagull no longer exists, at least not to buy new. The least expensive entry into medium format photography today is the Holga, interestingly my link at the top still refers to this. I suppose it was in 2012 when the production and finally the distribution has been ceased. The company Seagull is still existing. However, they now produce mostly photographic accessories. The cheapest TLR today is the Lubitel 166+ , let's see for how long ...
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