2014-05-20

Japanese SLR production numbers. Part 1: Nikon

When I did my first posting about the 12.3 million 135 film SLR's ever produced in Germany, I kind of challenged myself to do the same assessment for the Japanese. I knew that this would take me longer, but after starting I realized how much more effort this actually needs. Anyway, this should be fun and I decided to do it step by step. Therefore this is just the first chapter and about the company which build my first, second and third SLR: Nikon. As Nikon is still around and one of the bigger players I needed to make a cut somewhere. I decided to focus on the traditionally styled SLR type, like I did for the German production. That means: No Autofocus, no build-in motor drive. Basically that excludes the modern style SLR, which materialized about 1985 with Minolta's (Maxxum) 7000AF or (to stay with Nikon) the F-501 and all the others.
And guess what: Nikon alone build (within the same time frame) about as many SLR's as the entire German camera industry: 12.2 million units. As you can see in above graph, this has been accomplished with just four basic design series: The professional F cameras, the early amateur Nikkormat's, the compact FM/FE series and the entry level consumer series of the EM. What I also decided not to count here are cameras under the Nikon brand, which haven't been produced by Nikon themselves: The Nikkorex series of the early sixties (produced by Mamiya) and the Nikon FM10/FE10 series, still being produced by Cosina.

Nikon's first (and for a few years only) SLR was the amazing F and it sold pretty well. The sources about the production numbers are quite consistent and with the help of Richard de Stoutz' Nikon F documentation it was quite easy to distribute the numbers over the production period. Same applies for its worthy successor F2. For the F3 it was a little more tricky and I made a few assumptions to let the production fade out even after the F4 was introduced to the market in 1988. See here for some info about production numbers of F4, F5 and the final F6. 

The sources on the Nikkormat series were not that consistent. The majority of the information I took from Nikkorman's site but also took some discussion in some forums and on this site into consideration. In addition I cross checked the numbers with own serial numbers investigations, which can be quite time consuming, but effective. Especially for the FTN I convinced myself that the production number is rather the lower 850,000 than the 1.2 millions, which is just the simple difference between the highest and lowest known serial number.
Most of the time of the entire assessment I spend on serial number investigations on the FM/FE series as there were almost no information available (at least not for all of them in a consistent manner). The result is quite impressive. In average the four major cameras of this series (FM, FM2(N), FE, FE2) sold more than one million each. The rarest model is actually the first FM2 with the X200 flash synchronization (besides the Titanium and Gold models). 

Last but not least come the consumer SLR cameras EM, FG and FG-20. Because of their focus and the relative low price it could be expected that they sold in quite high numbers. The EM had the longest run and consequently the highest production amount. All three paved the way into Nikon's future as a mass consumer SLR producer. This began with the F-301, which was basically a FG with a build-in motor drive and a modern (plastic) body. Autofocus (F-501) and more and more electronics made SLR photography as easy as it could get and compatible with a huge mass market. 

With a maturing market and tougher competition one can assume that they cannot keep their about 1 million/year rate from 1985 until the end of film SLR in 2006. But, how many remaining 135 film SLR's could they have made? Unfortunately, Nikon still doesn't publish production numbers on cameras. Luckily they celebrate milestones of Nikkor lens production from time to time. In May 2001 this was at 30 millions, in 2007 already 40 millions and the latest announcement was this January for 85 millions. From Canon who celebrate both, lens and body numbers, one can estimate a ratio of 1.43 lenses/body. This would mean about a total of 25 millions bodies in 2006, when Nikon finally ceased production of film SLR's.

However big this number is, one should not forget that Nikon is just one of the Japanese SLR producers. The others I will also cover here in a similar manner. Let me make a guess today: I think we talk about 60+ million Japanese 135 film SLR of the classic type (no AF, no build in motor drive) ever made. Let's see...

Keine Kommentare:

Kommentar veröffentlichen