2014-06-09

Japanese SLR production numbers. Part 3: (Asahi) Pentax

Chapter 3 of my Japanese SLR production number series is about the Asahi Optical Corporation, better known under its SLR brand Pentax and later on renamed into Pentax Corp. With their Asahiflex series from 1952 they actually were the first producer of a SLR in Japan and remained the only one for a couple of years. While the others copied German rangfinder cameras, Asahi decided to try it with a copy of the Praktiflex. Especially during the late '60ies and early '70ies Asahi was (number wise) the leading SLR producer. Proudly they announced the 10 millionth SLR in 1981, as the first of the big 4 (Nikon, Minolta and Canon being the other 3). My assessment shows a total of 17.8 million manual focus SLR's produced in Japan.

The early Asahiflex and Pentax SLR's are very well documented including production numbers and I had no reason to doubt the info I found on www.pentax-slr.com. I just distributed the production among the documented years in a reasonable manner.

The Spotmatic series introduced in 1964 on the one hand was an evolutionary continuation of the Pentax S series. However, the essential feature it added - TTL metering - in a well made and modern body at affordable prices pushed Asahi at the top of the SLR market. The SP was the first SLR sold more than a million times, when discontinued in 1974 more than 2.7 million have been produced. The entire series counted for more than 4.4 million bodies.

The K series really was a true transition product. Asahi saw the disadvantages they had with their M42 thread mount and proposed a bayonet mount, the Pentax K mount, aimed to become as universal as the M42 thread used to be. Consequently they continued the successful Spotmatic series with the new bayonet for some time before the new M series would take over. Interestingly, the most simple body (K-1000) survived the change for almost two decades, but its production moved to Hongkong and later to China respectively. As I'm only counting SLR's produced in Japan, the total number mentioned above does not include the these cameras. However, see my estimate of production in the graph on the left.

The M series, introduced only one year after the K series was one of the biggest successes of the Pentax brand. It was even smaller as Olympus' OM series and featured some "first's". The ME-super was the world's first camera with electronic push buttons instead of dial controls and the ME-F was the first 135 film Autofocus SLR. As there was just one AF-lens available it was not very successful and I decided to count it here. AF SLR's from 1985 on have been excluded from my assessment.

Latest with the A and P series cameras Pentax could not keep up with Canon, Nikon and Minolta anymore. They were loosing market share, although these cameras were well build and offered almost all modern features. My assessment shows more than 4 million produced in Japan. This would have been a huge success in the 60ies or even 70ies. For the 80ies and 90ies this was by far not enough. Motorized and AF models took over and Pentax was just following the major trends as a smaller market player.

One camera did not belong to any series: Pentax LX, Asahi's attempt to serve the professional market. They only produced about 230,000 cameras, but over a time frame of over 20 years. Except of the first series, where I have used the mentioned source, I've done the production number assessment by myself using the average distance method. In the Pentax case that was comparably easy as www.pentaxforums.com is running a serial number database for almost every Pentax SLR. Based on this here is a table of my results:



Modell
Comments

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Numbers produced
SP 1964 1974        2,700,000
SL 1968 1974           200,000
SP II(a) 1971 1973           300,000
ES (II) 1971 1975           240,000
F 1973 1976           580,000
SP500 1971 1974           170,000
SP1000 1974 1977           250,000
K2 incl. K2DMD 1975 1980           140,000
KX  incl. KX Motor Drive 1975 1977           200,000
KM incl. KM Motor Drive 1975 1977           350,000
K-1000  Made in Japan 1975 1978           350,000
ME 1976 1980        1,600,000
MX incl. MX Data 1976 1985        1,150,000
K-1000 Assembled in Hong Kong Jun-78 1990      (2,000,000)
MV incl. MV1 Sep-79 1982        1,300,000
ME Super Jan-80 1987        2,300,000
LX incl. LX special editions Jun-80 May-01           230,000
ME-F
Oct-81 1984            80,000
MG 1982 1985           500,000
Super Program Super A in other markets Mar-83 1987           620,000
Program A Program Plus in other markets Feb-84 1988           400,000
P30(n), P50 P3/P5 in other markets Oct-85 1988        1,700,000
P30t Assembeld in China 1990 1997      (1,500,000)
K-1000 Assembled in China Nov-90 1997         (970,000)

2 Kommentare:

  1. Excellent and very informative summary. Bookmarked for reference.

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  2. Excellent resource. One additional bit of info my first camera was a pentax p30t and this is marked made in japan. Purchased in 1990.

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