Chapter 3 of my Japanese SLR production number series is about the Asahi Optical
Corporation, better known under its SLR brand Pentax and later on
renamed into Pentax Corp. With their Asahiflex
series from 1952 they actually were the first producer of a SLR in
Japan and remained the only one for a couple of years. While the others
copied German rangfinder cameras, Asahi decided to try it with a copy of
the Praktiflex. Especially during the late '60ies and early
'70ies Asahi was (number wise) the leading SLR producer. Proudly they
announced the 10 millionth SLR in 1981, as the first of the big 4 (Nikon,
Minolta and Canon being the other 3). My assessment shows a total of 17.8
million manual focus SLR's produced in Japan.
The early Asahiflex and Pentax SLR's are very well documented including
production numbers and I had no reason to doubt the info I found on
www.pentax-slr.com. I just distributed the production among
the documented years in a reasonable manner.
The Spotmatic series introduced in 1964 on the one hand was
an evolutionary continuation of the Pentax S series. However, the essential
feature it added - TTL metering - in a well made and modern body at
affordable prices pushed Asahi at the top of the SLR market. The SP was the
first SLR sold more than a million times, when discontinued in 1974 more
than 2.7 million have been produced. The entire series counted for more
than 4.4 million bodies.
The K series really was a true transition product. Asahi saw the
disadvantages they had with their M42 thread mount and proposed a bayonet
mount, the Pentax K mount, aimed to become as universal as the M42 thread
used to be. Consequently they continued the successful Spotmatic series
with the new bayonet for some time before the new M series would take over.
Interestingly, the most simple body (K-1000) survived the change for almost two decades, but its
production moved to Hongkong and later to China respectively. As I'm only
counting SLR's produced in Japan, the total number mentioned above does not
include the these cameras. However, see my estimate of production in the
graph on the left.
The M series, introduced only one year after the K series was one of the
biggest successes of the Pentax brand. It was even smaller as Olympus' OM
series and featured some "first's". The ME-super was the world's first
camera with electronic push buttons instead of dial controls and the
ME-F was the first 135 film Autofocus SLR. As there was just
one AF-lens available it was not very successful and I decided to count it
here. AF SLR's from 1985 on have been excluded from my assessment.
Latest with the A and P series cameras Pentax could not keep up with Canon,
Nikon and Minolta anymore. They were loosing market share, although these
cameras were well build and offered almost all modern features. My
assessment shows more than 4 million produced in Japan. This would have
been a huge success in the 60ies or even 70ies. For the 80ies and 90ies
this was by far not enough. Motorized and AF models took over and Pentax
was just following the major trends as a smaller market player.
One camera did not belong to any series: Pentax LX,
Asahi's attempt to serve the professional market. They only produced about
230,000 cameras, but over a time frame of over 20 years. Except of the
first series, where I have used the mentioned source, I've done the
production number assessment by myself using the average distance method. In the Pentax case that was
comparably easy as www.pentaxforums.com is running a serial number
database for almost every Pentax SLR. Based on this here is a table of my
results:
Modell |
Comments
|
from
|
to
|
Numbers produced
|
SP | 1964 | 1974 | 2,700,000 | |
SL | 1968 | 1974 | 200,000 | |
SP II(a) | 1971 | 1973 | 300,000 | |
ES (II) | 1971 | 1975 | 240,000 | |
F | 1973 | 1976 | 580,000 | |
SP500 | 1971 | 1974 | 170,000 | |
SP1000 | 1974 | 1977 | 250,000 | |
K2 | incl. K2DMD | 1975 | 1980 | 140,000 |
KX | incl. KX Motor Drive | 1975 | 1977 | 200,000 |
KM | incl. KM Motor Drive | 1975 | 1977 | 350,000 |
K-1000 | Made in Japan | 1975 | 1978 | 350,000 |
ME | 1976 | 1980 | 1,600,000 | |
MX | incl. MX Data | 1976 | 1985 | 1,150,000 |
K-1000 | Assembled in Hong Kong | Jun-78 | 1990 | (2,000,000) |
MV | incl. MV1 | Sep-79 | 1982 | 1,300,000 |
ME Super | Jan-80 | 1987 | 2,300,000 | |
LX | incl. LX special editions | Jun-80 | May-01 | 230,000 |
ME-F | Oct-81 | 1984 | 80,000 | |
MG | 1982 | 1985 | 500,000 | |
Super Program | Super A in other markets | Mar-83 | 1987 | 620,000 |
Program A | Program Plus in other markets | Feb-84 | 1988 | 400,000 |
P30(n), P50 | P3/P5 in other markets | Oct-85 | 1988 | 1,700,000 |
P30t | Assembeld in China | 1990 | 1997 | (1,500,000) |
K-1000 | Assembled in China | Nov-90 | 1997 | (970,000) |
Excellent and very informative summary. Bookmarked for reference.
AntwortenLöschenExcellent resource. One additional bit of info my first camera was a pentax p30t and this is marked made in japan. Purchased in 1990.
AntwortenLöschen