2018-11-11

Voigtländer Bessamatic


In 1959, well after the Contaflex (1953, Zeiss Ikon) and the Retina Reflex (1956, Kodak / Nagel Kamerawerke Stuttgart) Voigtländer's Bessamatic was the third West German SLR with a leaf shutter. Specifically, in all three cases the then new Compur Reflex shutter was used, build by the Deckel company of Munich. Leaf shutter and single-lens reflex, especially with interchangeable lenses, actually do not match. Nevertheless, in particular the West German camera industry favoured it. The Bessamatic as the last one was the most sophisticated, probably the most reliable and modern of the three series. Initially, despite of its high price (1959: 575 DM, today's purchasing power about 1300 €) the cameras sold quite well. However, during the 60ies slowly the European buyers realized that Japanese SLR were not only cheaper, but even technically more advanced and very attractive. Here, for comparison the most important SLR of this era from Japan (at least in my opinion): Nikon F , Topcon RE-Super , Minolta SR2 , Pentax Spotmatic


The camera itself is really a solid tool and my copy is extremely well preserved. I bought it for only 12 € (including the lens). Everything works, even the light meter gives reasonable readings. The advance lever is quite stiff, probably gummy fat. I've also measured the shutter lag, which is not entirely irrelevant for leaf shutter-SLRs. For my unit it was 300 ms (or 0.3s), quite long. Actually, I had no interest in yet another German leaf shutter SLR. However, I have to admit this one is really nice. The real reason for my purchase was the Voigtländer Zoomar, which needed a appropriate camera body. In 1962 Voigtländer upgraded the Bessamatic, which today is referred to as the "Deluxe" version.

Data Sheet Leaf Shutter SLR for 135 film
Lens Interchangable lenses with modified DKL mount. Register 44.7 mm, here with Color-Skopar X 50mm f/2.8 (4 elements in 3 gropus, Tessar type).
Shutter Synchro-Compur leaf shutter (behind the lens), 1s - 1/500 s and B.
Metering coupeled Selenium cell, match-needle metering, 10-3200 ASA
Focussing Focussing screen with split-image rangefinder, mechanical indicator for depth of view at the lenses.
Viewfinder SLR, fixed penta prism with metering needles.
Flash Socket at the camera front, switch between X and M
Film advance Advance lever at camera bottom, rewind button.
misc. Features Image counter (backwards), self-timer (10s), attachable accessory shoe, ISO thread for cable release, film type indicator, tripod socket, 3 little standing feet.
Size, Weight ca. 140/105/83 mm, 810g (960g with this lens)
Battery none.
Year(s) of Production 1959-1962 (137,500 copies), this unit #34732 from 1959
Original Price, Today's Value 575 DM or US$ 235 (1959, with standard lens), US$ 200 (USA), ca. 30€ (D)
Links Manual (English), WikipediaCamera-WikiPhotoetnographyRick Oleson DKL-Bajonett, Jürgen AdlerKlinterklaterErnst GigerUKCameraLippisches Kameramuseum 
Continue reading on KniPPsen Bessamatic Deluxe, Zoomar, DKL Kameras und Objektive, Deutsche SLR-Statistik, Kodak Retina Reflex S, Zentralverschluss SLR, Friedrich Voigtländer.